نجيب محفوظ

موضوع: نجيب محفوظ السبت سبتمبر 03, 2011 11:27 am

Naguib Mahfouz

Life
Naguib Mahfouz was born in December 11, 1911
Naguib Mahfouz was eight years old when he revolted the Egyptian
people, the first popular uprising, a universal truth in modern
history, in 1919, and saw the young child protests and bloody clashes
between the Egyptians and the British from the balcony of his home in
the area of the house of Judge neighborhood aesthetic built by Badr
al-Jamali a pimp of the Fatimids, and see demonstrations grass-roots
women Balmlaouat tweaking.
With eight years of this revolution which profoundly affected in a
personal and literature Naguib Mahfouz, and specifically in the evening
(December 11th 1911) was the wife of Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Ahmed Basha
experiencing the birth of stuttering, was unable to "midwife" (midwife)
to do anything but invokes the husband, who the fastest one of his
friends to bring Dr. "Mahfouz" - which became the most famous of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists in the world - and insisted that the
father called his name and Dr. Coptic famous.
Naguib Mahfouz, the youngest children, but lived with his father and
his mother like a child and a single; because the time difference
between him and the youngest was at least ten years, and they were all
men and women had married and left the family home, but the youngest,
who joined the military academy, and then operate in the Sudan after
his graduation, so the relationship with his mother, a close
relationship, and the influence of the deep, unlike his father who was
all the time in his work outside the home, the taciturn does not speak
much at home, and describes Najib and his mother as: "The Lady of
illiteracy can neither read nor write, yet was warehouse of popular
culture .. The love of al-Husayn and visiting constantly .. It is
strange that my mother was also a regular visitor to the Egyptian
Museum, like spend most of the time in a room mummies .. then it was the
same enthusiasm to go to visit the Coptic particular monastery "St.
George" .. When I asked her about her love for Hussein and "St. George"
at the same time says, "All of a pond" and considers them as "one
string" .. The truth is I affected by the tolerance beautiful because
the Egyptian people did not know of intolerance, and this is the spirit
of Islam is real. "
His father was an employee "was not a fan of reading, and the only one
who read the book after the Koran is" an interview Isa bin Hisham ";
Moelhi because its author was a friend of him, when transmitted to the
retirement work in a factory owned by a copper friends.
Joined Naguib Mahfouz book is very small to get rid the people of the
house Hqaute, but when it became pupils Balaptdaiip was not his
father's need to urge him to studying; because he was diligent indeed
is the first always, the first station-point in his life was getting a
certificate of "bac", which qualifies to enter the university, his
father was believed that the most important posts in Egypt are the
prosecutor and the doctor, so he insisted upon the enrollment of his
son, Faculty of Medicine or Faculty of Law, and was friends with this
opinion is that Naguib Mahfouz was ahead in science, and was barely able
to literary subjects such as geography , history, English and French,
and literary material only surpass the language is Arabic, and his
success in the baccalaureate in 1930 a total of 60% ranked twentieth in
the school, this total does to law school for free, but he chose for
himself the Faculty of Arts Department of Philosophy.
After graduating years (1934) joined the Naguib Mahfouz Wire
government, serving as secretary parliamentary Ministry of Endowments
from 1938 to 1945, then served as library "Ghori" Al-Azhar, then
Director of the Foundation AQAH the Ministry of Awqaf until 1954,
Fmdera the Office of the Minister of Guidance, then director of the
control artistic works and in 1960 he served as General Manager of the
Foundation for Cinema, Fmstchara the General Organization for Cinema,
radio and television, since 1966 until 1971, a year to allocate to
retirement served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Cinema,
and later joined the work of a writer Foundation of the pyramids.
Start with literature
Grew relationship Naguib Mahfouz literature through the reading of
Akkad, Taha Hussein and Salama Moussa and Tawfiq al-Hakim, Sheikh
Mustafa Abdel-Raziq, who tutored him in Islamic philosophy at the
Faculty of Arts and was think Copts, and the conduct of "Reader
bicycle" and "Charles Jarvis" and "James Becky" and "Thomas Mann "and"
Sartre "and" Kami "and" Beckett "and" Proust "and" Anatole France "and"
HERBERT Reid, "which was written in the field of art, and" Julzorothy
"and" Tolstoy ", in addition to readings in literature Hellenic . After
graduating in 1934, Naguib Mahfouz, a candidate for a mission to study
philosophy in France, but denied to them, because his name Coptic
inspired Bovdith, and the fight against the Wafd Party, the most in
that period, thus resolving the major conflict was going on in the same
Mahfouz between philosophy and literature, then deducting in favor of
the full-time for literature.
Naguib Mahfouz began writing articles, a nineteen-year-old, and
published his first short stories, "the price weakness," the magazine's
new weekly day (August 3, 1934) but in the spirit of the 1919
revolution and plans for his literary great, a rewrite of pharaonic
history, is a novelist, and had already written three novels in this
direction: "absurd fate" and "Radubis" and "good fight", but stopped
after that and re-study the project]